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轉載--韓國IT時報的報導

2014年03月23日
韓國IT時報的報導:

Korea and China have completed first-phase negotiations on a bilateral free trade agreement in 16 months, laying the groundwork for more in-depth talks over details on market opening and liberalization. The two countries agreed to reduce or eliminate import tariffs on 90 percent of all products. The Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy said on September 6 that the two countries had reached an agreement on the modality (basic guidelines) in the seventh round of first-stage FTA negotiations held in Weifang, Shandong Province, for three days until the 5th.

中韓雙方在歷經16個月的談判後,終於完成了雙邊FTA第一階段的協商,催生了FTA的基本架構,在這架構上雙方之後將針對市場開放、貿易自由化的細節進行更深度的討論。兩國同意對於90%的產品降低或去除進口關稅。貿易產業及能源部部長表示兩國已在山東省濰坊市展開的第七回合談判中,達成中韓FTA基本架構的協議。

In the latest talks, Chinese and Korean negotiators divided modalities into four kinds, including goods, services and investment, rules, and economic cooperation. In the goods area, the items will be classified into three categories including normal, sensitive, and very sensitive. The degree of liberalization has been set at 90 percent in terms of number of items and 85 percent in terms of import value. Under the terms of the agreement, as many as 1,200 items, or 10 percent of all tradable goods, will be excluded from possible negotiations for tariff reduction or elimination. This is a lot more than those agreed in the Korea-U.S. (0.2%) and Korea-EU free trade agreements (0.4%).

會議中中韓代表把FTA的協議內容分為四大塊,包含貨品、服務與投資、相關法規、經濟合作。貨品的品項部分,被分為一般、敏感,非常敏感三大類。貿易自由化程度則被訂在貨品品項總數的90%以及進口總值的85%。因此在協議下,最多有1200個品項,或是10%的貿易財可以被排除在外,避免遭到撤除關稅保護的命運。比起韓美FTA的0.2%除外比例、韓歐FTA0.4%的除外比例,韓中FTA的除外比例明顯較多。

The two parties will also discuss the issue of country of origin for goods produced in an outward processing zone (Kaesong Industrial Complex). In the services and investment area, they have agreed on the principle of national treatment (treating foreigners and locals equally) and the investor-state dispute (ISD) settlement clause. In the rules area, the negotiators have decided to include talks on issues such as intellectual property, competition, transparency, environment, and e-commerce. Korean and Chinese negotiators are expected to begin second-round talks by November.

兩國也討論了關於加工出口區的原產地規則。在投資及貿易這一塊,兩國也達成了「國民待遇原則(外商與本地商等而視之)」以及投資爭議的仲裁機制。在法規部分,則決定把智財權、競爭、透明度、環境、電子商務等議題都納入討論。雙方的代表預期在11月開始第二階段的談判。

中間偏左評語:

韓中FTA從可行性研究到第一階段FTA基礎框架協議,韓國花了整整9年啊,過程中歷經了五次的雙邊會談、意見交換,政權交替,部長級會議,直到第六回合才開始正式就內容正式談判,到第七回合才就基礎框架達成協議。而兩岸ECFA架構協議的部分,隻花了一年七個月的時間。不管是所花的時間,或是生效的時間,就第一階段基礎框架協議而言,台灣進度上明明就遙遙領先韓國。甚至還有衝太快、國內未充分討論、黑箱作業等爭議未決。

韓國今年十一月才要開始第二階段談判,旺中竟然能「引述」「不具名外交消息人士」說「據悉」中韓FTA談判已接近尾聲,這不是鬼扯,什麼是鬼扯?中韓第二階段談判,如同台灣ECFA,有四大區塊要談,架構協議都弄了9年了,進度再快,都不可能在今年年底就達成完整的中韓FTA。這樣不問事實隻有立場的辦報態度,還有看的價值嗎?要藍綠皆參,有聯合報可以看,還有什麼理由看旺中?其實有啦,看旺中來寫文章闢謠,就像這篇一樣。

進入第二階段牽扯到開放的細節,影響層面非常大,台灣ECFA的四個區塊,竟然短短兩年九個月的期間陸續簽完投保協議、服貿協議,甚至年底就要簽貨貿協議,中間沒有召開任何公聽會,完全是先斬後奏的形式。不是簽得快就贏了,還要簽得好,更何況進度根本就遙遙領先韓國,此時穩下來逐條審查內容有無漏洞,以謹慎的態度因應,何錯之有?趕進度下的談判有品質可言嗎?明明進度領先韓國,試問馬總統你一直趕進度,不惜鬥爭主張逐條審查的國會議長,你到底追趕的是什麼?

引用來源:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Republic of Korea
S.Korea, China narrow differences in 6th FTA talks - Xinhua | English.news.cn
S. Korean farmers hold massive rally against FTA with China | GlobalPost
Sino-South Korea trade zone will boost bilateral economic ties - DailyEconomic
S.Korea's business lobby group supports FTA with China - BUSINESS - Globaltimes.cn
Korea, China to hold 7th .. : 네이버블로그
Korea and China Complete First-stage FTA Talks | Korea IT Times
[Editorial] Agricultural reform
Korea's trade policy straddles U.S., China
Free trade agreement
MK News - Disproportionate FTA with China to batter S. Korea's auto industry
MK News - [Press Release] Korea, China and Japan hold 2nd round of FTA negotiations (August 7, 2013)
服貿沒過 將重創台明年經濟 - 中時電子報
新聞分析-貨品貿易協商達成 ECFA就完整了|焦點新聞|中時電子報
2012年工具機產業研究 @ 恩汎理財投資團隊 :: 痞客邦 PIXNET ::

中韓FTA目前停留在架構而已,
2014年還在第二階段談判

轉自01