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懌恆今天請爺爺阿嬤代為照顧 早上懌恆一去到爺爺家就好興奮喔 一點都不像生病的樣子 媽咪很懷疑自己被騙了 中午打電話去給阿嬤詢問一下懌恆的狀況 阿嬤說他很好 體溫還是正常 沒啥症狀 早上跟著爺爺阿嬤一起送兩個姊姊去上學 去到人家daycare裡還不肯走哩 真是三八 還大肆表演唱哥哥爸爸真偉大 發現現場的小朋友都不會唱 還會問說"你們都不會唱嗎?"... 之後還一直跟媽咪說 "坐爺爺車車去metrotown買菜 阿嬤帶懌恆去坐小火車" 看來懌恆今天是去阿嬤家度假的嘛 不過阿嬤說下午藥效過後四點多時懌恆的體溫又開始上升了 晚上大概又要在觀察才知道明天可不可以去Daycare吧
今天去游玩泳回到家就覺得懌恆不太對勁 竟然乖乖坐在沙發上靠在媽咪身上 摸一摸他的額頭 原來發燒了 還開始有點咳嗽 大該是著涼了 晚上睡前給他吃了退燒再睡 半夜就已經沒燒了 不過媽咪猜大概是藥效的幫助而已 明天大概要請假了...
今天懌恆白天在保母家還是一整天乾乾爽爽 保母說他已經很懂peepee要坐馬桶了 不過晚上遊完泳回到家後 大概是生病發燒有點瘥瘥的 站在媽咪前面跟媽咪說要peepee 然後就直接開始尿了 我想這兩天如果他不舒服就暫停一下吧 不想給他任何壓力
話說懌恆今天發燒了 媽咪要負很大的責任 其實去保母家接懌恆的時候 媽咪一抱起他就直覺他身體有點溫溫的 但是因為當時沒有帶體溫計 而且他也是玩的瘋狂 所以就想應該是自己多想了 後來去到上游泳課 衣服脫下就更明顯一點感覺到懌恆體溫比平常高 但是爸爸跟叔叔都說還好 媽咪就再一次的被說服了他沒事 游玩泳出來 這下子連爸爸也感覺到了~好像真的有點燙也…~ 回到家馬上給他涼體溫 真的是發燒了~38.2度 而且懌恆也表現得很慵懶也粘媽咪 還有幾聲咳嗽…. 這真是媽咪的大意啊 剛剛覺得他有微溫就不應該給他去游泳了 大概去游了泳就弄得更糟了吧…. 晚上媽咪讓懌恆吃了退燒葯去睡覺 他竟然不到一分鐘就睡著了 鼻子喉嚨還發出一些雜音 大概是有痰或是鼻塞了 真是令人心疼 其實每一次懌恆在發燒 媽咪都是一抱起他就感覺到了 然後再用體溫計量 身為媽咪的我 以後要更加相信自己的直覺才是
今天媽咪繼續讓懌恆練習罷除尿布 不過今天爸爸說既然懌恆已經control的不錯 就讓他完全不要有任何依賴試試看 所以早上換衣服的時候就跟懌恆說 今天我們要直接穿小褲褲出門 一定要先peepee乾淨 懌恆也乖乖的坐馬桶後穿上小褲褲 去daycare的路上很順利的懌恆沒有中途要上廁所 下午去接懌恆的時候 Auntie Elena很高興的說懌恆今天拿到好多貼紙 他除了睡午覺的時候穿上尿布 其他時候都是乾乾爽爽的小褲褲 不過回家的路上因為時間太長了 差不多一個多小時 所以半路上懌恆就忍不住peepee了一點點 (還好今天穿的褲子夠厚沒有弄到carseat上) 回到家再繼續在馬桶完成 雖然懌恆已經control的不錯 不過媽咪還是跟他說 如果真的忍不住peepee了在褲子裡也沒關係的 只要馬上來跟媽咪說把褲子換掉了就好 已免他壓力太大 也怕他強忍著對身體不好呢 第二天的peepee特訓就這樣順利的過去了喔^^
今天媽咪在公司比較忙 所以爸爸先去接了懌恆再來接媽咪 一上車沒有看到媽咪懌恆就開始問爸爸說; ~我們要去pick媽咪嗎?~ 一路上他就一直唸著~去接媽咪下班~ 在媽咪office外等了一陣子媽咪終於出來了 一上車懌恆就問媽咪說: ~媽咪,你來這裡畫圖嗎?~ 媽咪一時還反應不過來呢 就問爸爸是不是他教的 爸爸說~沒有啊!我也不知道他怎麼知道的,是妳教的吧?~ 媽咪印象中是沒有跟懌恆說過爸爸媽咪是做什麼的 倒是有一次帶懌恆去過office看媽咪做事 這樣子就讓他記起來了也 後來媽咪就跟懌恆說 ~對啊 媽咪是在這裡畫圖喔 爸爸媽咪是建築師,所以上班要畫圖!~ 平常跟懌恆說這麼多話 竟然沒跟他說過爸爸媽咪的本行 還好懌恆提醒媽咪要跟他說呢^^
前幾天開始懌恆偶爾會嘴裡碎碎唸~ “快來刷卡 快來刷卡 都沒付 都沒付” 音調就是用’兩隻老虎’的曲 媽咪覺得好奇怪 到底在唱啥呀? 媽咪買東西都有付錢呀?! 大概是在daycare學的義大利文版兩隻老虎吧 今天去接懌恆問了Elena 才知道那是French version的兩隻老虎~ Frère Jacques, Frère Jacques, Dormez vous? Dormez vous? Sonnez les matines, Sonnez les matines, Din, din, don! Din, din, don! 原來是Elena和Nona各教他一個version Nona教French version Elena教他Italian version Frà Martino, campanaro dormi tu? dormi tu? |: Suona le campane! :| Din don dan, din don dan 另外還有教他English version 結果懌恆就是比較喜歡唱French version的 媽咪要去找一下日文版的歌詞再來看看懌恆喜不喜歡^^
觀察了懌恆一個禮拜 大部分時候懌恆都是主動來跟大人說要去坐馬桶的 而且兩個週末的牛刀小試又有不錯的成果 所以媽咪想要正式開始給懌恆第二部分的potty training 今天媽咪準備了一大包換洗褲子跟小褲褲給懌恆帶到daycare Auntie Elena很樂意助媽咪一臂之力 一整天懌恆都沒有穿pull up (只有在午睡的時候才穿) 下午媽咪去接懌恆的時候 本來expect會有一大袋子的尿尿褲要媽咪帶回家洗 驚奇的是~沒有!! 懌恆一整天下來 去了pee pee四次 全都是自己去坐potty 只有在睡覺起來的時候尿布有一點點濕 晚上回到家後到他上床前他又去三次 也都是全部交給馬桶 爸爸媽咪真是...太感動了 明天在繼續努力 加油^^
今天媽咪第二次給懌恆練習穿小褲褲 因為今天是在牙婆家裡 媽咪怕愛乾淨的牙婆碎碎唸 所以不停提醒懌恆如果要peepee要記得去馬桶 一整天下來 懌恆出錯了一次 (還好只有濕到褲子沒弄到地毯上^^) 其他的都是自己要求或是媽咪提醒他去馬桶完成的 而且每次去馬桶peepee完就要跟全屋子的人報告 "懌恆pee pee在馬桶 小褲褲沒有濕濕喔" 懌恆真的好棒喔^^ 加油^^
舅媽是專業小提琴老師 長期work with小朋友 對於觀察小朋友很有一套 因為每一個上門求教的family 舅媽都會做一些assessment 來確定小朋友是不是已經ready 不論是領悟能力上, 心智成熟度上或是身體各部位的控制上 一樣都不可缺少 別看平常舅媽大而化之巴辣辣的個性 一拿起她的小提琴氣質馬上就回來了 而且一看就是個嚴格的老師 (大嫂看到別打我^^) 上次去Portland玩的時候懌恆看過舅媽教小朋友拉小提琴之後 懌恆就一直念念不忘 常常都會提起~舅媽教哥哥'玩'小提琴~呢 這兩天舅媽跟懌恆相處下來 一直說懌恆怎麼比X’mas時見面又長大了這麼多 而且他講話和思維的方式也已經很成熟 甚至有大小孩的風範 最重要的是他open to learn和willing to cooperate的個性 舅媽建議媽咪可以多帶懌恆去上一些幼兒課程來激發他的潛能 讓他能在玩樂中受益無窮 畢竟這階段的幼兒課程都是以玩樂為主 跟給予壓力是不可混為一談的 其實 媽咪何嘗不想呢 只是大部分媽咪想帶懌恆去上的課 (gymnastic, creative dance, music etc.) 都是在weekday才有 週末的選擇是少之又少的 這方面媽咪一直很懊惱 因為身為working mom 實在沒有辦法帶著他去上這個參加那個 所以只好努力物色適合的preschool或是daycare讓懌恆去 讓他在有人代替媽咪照顧他日常生活之餘 又能有良好的學習環境 曾經和一位跟媽咪一樣是職業婦女又有相似育兒理念的朋友 聊起彼此在這件事上偶爾的無力感 友人給了我貼心的鼓勵~ “….其 實 我 非 常 了 解 那 種 孩 子 超 過 兩 歲 在 保 母 家 亂 混 開 始 顯 出 無 聊 的 感 覺 因 此 我 們 做 家 長 的 就 開 始 覺 得 應 該 為 孩 子 找 個 比 較 有 刺 激 和 挑 戰 性 的 環 境 我 很 贊 成 妳 這 麼 做 因 為 我 們 自 己 的 孩 子 感 覺 怎 麼 樣 我 們 當 父 母 的 最 清 楚 快 樂 不 快 樂 ﹐ 無 聊 不 無 聊 等 等 的 我 也 相 信 孩 子 多 出 去 外 面 看 看 其 實 是 很 不 錯 的 。 …. 有 些 媽 咪 一 直 覺 得 我 太 早 把 孩 子 送 出 去 上 學 和 學 這 學 那 的 了 好 像 太 小 太 早 就 開 始 push 孩 子 學 習 她 們 的 想 法 是 恐 怕 會 提 早 磨 光 孩 子 對 學 習 的 興 趣 由 於 大 家 看 法 和 經 驗 有 點 不 一 樣 有 的 媽 媽 從 未 送 孩 子 出 去 過 因 此 可 能 無 法 了 解 我 們 所 說 的 那 種 受 限 感 ….. 我 個 人 覺 得 那 種 孩 子 對 環 境 開 始 覺 得 無 聊 受 限 是 跟 孩 子 的 學 習 興 趣 被 磨 光 是 不 一 樣 的 正 是 因 為 孩 子 有 精 力 喜 歡 學 習 喜 歡 擁 抱 這 世 上 的 各 種 事 物 他 們 才 會 開 始 對 成 日 不 變 的 事 開 始 感 到 無 聊 疲 憊 我 覺 得 我 們 又 不 是 那 種 給 孩 子 壓 力 開 始 要 孩 子 認 字 算 數 等 逼 得 孩 子 沒 有 童 年 的 父 母 因 此 對 我 來 說 我 並 不 覺 得 提 早 送 孩 子 上 學 是 剝 奪 了 孩 子 的 童 年 只 是 因 為 既 然 我 無 法 親 自 陪 伴 孩 子 身 邊 帶 她 去 探 索 各 種 事 物 學 校 正 好 提 供 孩 子 探 索 各 種 事 物 的 機 會 因 為 那 些 多 餘 的 精 力 不 疏 導 很 容 易 會 發 展 成 其 他 我 們 不 想 要 的 東 西 比 如 侵 略 性 這 類 的 孩 子 也 才 容 易 變 得 油 條 ….” 朋友的這段話 尤其是其中這一段~ ‘正 是 因 為 孩 子 有 精 力 喜 歡 學 習 喜 歡 擁 抱 這 世 上 的 各 種 事 物 他 們 才 會 開 始 對 成 日 不 變 的 事 開 始 感 到 無 聊 疲 憊…’ 真是讓媽咪引起共鳴 正因為懌恆就是這樣的孩子 喜歡學習 喜歡擁抱這世上的各種事物 他是一個這樣熱情 有著滿腔熱忱去接觸人事物 這樣一個forward的孩子 我這個當媽的 又怎可不努力幫他拓廣他的世界來accommodate他的熱情! 至於現在 在還沒有找到適合的學校之前 媽咪會在週末多帶懌恆去參加一些不同的活動 慶幸懌恆是這樣一個highly adaptable的小朋友 而他無限的熱情跟精力反到過來push媽咪呢 讓媽咪每個週末帶他到處去玩也玩得起勁啊! _________________________________________________________
自從媽咪開始上班後就沒有再帶懌恆去上過課了 因為週末總是有活動到處去 但是近來生活比較固定 也比較沒有到除爬爬走 所以想要帶懌恆去上一些fun class 正好有個朋友介紹有關Kindermusik的program 上去他們的網站看看 覺得似乎很有趣 就給懌恆報了一堂trial class 一進到教室 雖然懌恆是visitor學生 但是他一點也不怕生 馬上就進入狀況跟著大家一起唱歌跳舞 而且即使唱的歌全部都是懌恆沒唱過的 他都可以跟著學著唱 老師做麼動作他就做什麼動作 說故事的時候他還自己跑到老師旁邊坐下來 然後幫老師說的故事配音 (老師說的是choo choo train的故事 他就在旁邊幫忙喊choo choo) 課後媽咪大致上跟老師聊了一下 老師說雖然懌恆是外來生 但是卻是今天表現最好的一個喔 因為他最不害羞(@_@) 最活潑 又會跟著唱歌跳舞 有很多這個年齡的小朋友是不會自己主動做的 他上這堂課應該可以benefit很多 爸爸媽咪也覺得不錯 因為以前媽咪帶懌恆去上課時候 懌恆並不會主動自覺的唱歌跳舞 而是要媽咪誘導他 但是今天懌恆去上課 媽咪覺得...基本上媽咪好像是多餘的... 懌恆幾乎可以自己上這堂課沒問題呢^^ 上過這堂音樂課之後 媽咪覺得懌恆可以上的課應該有不少的選擇 因為懌恆已經可以獨立聽取老師的instruction 雖然三歲以下的課程都是有父母陪伴的 但是他這樣獨立自導相信更能benefit from the class 接下來就是要找看看有什麼課availible了^^
媽咪發覺懌恆已經很有family的觀念 當然是很基本的爸爸媽媽和小朋友的配合 有一天媽咪去接懌恆放學 懌恆過來跟媽咪說Sara是他的媽咪 因為Sara在跟他玩媽咪寶寶的遊戲 Sara媽咪叫他睡覺他就會乖乖去躺下來閉起眼睛 比起媽咪說的話威力大太多了 隔了幾天媽咪去接懌恆的時候 Auntie Elena說媽咪已經當"婆婆"了 這時候懌恆就來跟媽咪說"I'm a married man!" 原來是Sara媽咪把懌恆Married給一個娃娃了 懌恆把他的wife抱過來給媽咪看 媽咪真是想當場昏倒... 還有一次懌恆在家裡玩車車 安靜了一陣子之後他抱著他的lexus跑車過來找媽咪說: "媽咪你看 是小孩子在裡面!" 看了看 原來懌恆說的小孩子是~ 一堆袖珍型的玩具車被他塞倒lexus跑車裡 那lexus跑車不就是媽媽, 小車車不就是小孩子嗎...@_@
週末時媽咪給懌恆牛刀小試了一下不穿尿布 當天成果還不錯 想說下一個星期再來試試看 沒想到懌恆已經迫不及待要自己訓練自己囉 當然是還沒有完全不穿尿布啦 不過現在大部分時候他想要peepee的時候他都會去做馬桶 尿布已經好少會濕了 白天在Auntie Elena那裡真是讓她驚訝 怎麼這幾天突然開竅了 晚上睡覺前也會主動去坐馬桶 就連睡到半夜或是清晨也會大叫媽咪說要pee pee 爸爸媽咪真是期待這個週末來到喔 有可以讓懌恆再嘗試過囉 __________________________________________
是駕奴了什麼? 是懌恆駕奴了他的拼圖啦 媽咪覺得懌恆還不到可以玩更多片數的拼圖 所以還是讓他玩他那幾盒幾片到十幾片的拼圖 但是還是看的出來他有進步喔 現在的他玩單一副拼圖已經覺得無聊了 所以他都是好幾副合起來一起玩 試過媽咪把總共四十多片的拼圖混在一起 他也可以獨立完成喔 真是不錯 看來媽咪也可以給他試試看爸爸買的memory card game喔
早上起床後整個人還是昏昏的 而且過敏也還沒退 還是全身會癢 所以爸爸叫媽咪在家在休息一天 希望再吃一天葯可以好一點 爸爸帶懌恆出門去之後 媽咪吃過要就到頭大睡 睡到下午一兩點起來的時候 整個人精神多了 而且過敏也不那麼嚴重了 坐再電腦前想要補一下懌恆的日記 才想到去翻查去年的日記 原來去年過敏的時間跟這一次才差兩個星期 再想想這幾天有啥特別的事 才想到前幾天媽咪一直說 最近屋前那幾顆植物好像要開花了 味道好奇怪喔 難不成媽咪是對這個植物過敏? 如果是就遭糕了 溫哥華到處都是這種植物 我豈不是每年都要這樣子被折磨? 哇~~ 我不要啦 癢起來像猴子一樣抓一整天 抓完後腫到像豬頭 我不要變成 a “piggy monkey”啦@_@....
媽咪被過敏纏身了兩天 抓癢都來不及了 哪裡還記得今天是什麼日子 更別說慶祝了! 下午上網的時候跟爸爸msn一下 發現他今天換了一個相片也 是爸爸跟懌恆一起跟媽咪說情人節快樂的照片 媽咪這才想起幾天前跟爸爸互相promise的surprise… 打開email第一封打開的就是爸爸send來的卡片 是爸爸上班打混時做的合成照片喔 好可愛 是懌恆和爸爸笑得燦爛的臉 兩個我最愛的男人 即使要自己一個人在家啃便當 看著照片 也是覺得幸福 一個人也可以笑得喜孜孜的 坐在沙發上無意識地看著電視轉播Olympics 突然門外有人拍門 然後就聽到有個甜到心頭的聲音說 “媽咪開門 媽咪開門 我回來了!” 開心的衝過去開門 懌恆也衝過來向媽咪獻上手上的玫瑰花 “媽咪 ‘生日節’快樂 有花花喔^^” 然後在媽咪臉上親了一個 爸爸跟著在後面也給媽咪親一個 “哎呀! 爸爸不是說是情人節快樂嘛! 你又忘記了!” 懌恆歪一歪頭說: “喔! 是情人節快樂啦! 媽咪!” 呵呵 同時被兩個男人愛著原來是這麼幸福喔^^ _____________________________________________
今天帶懌恆去牙齒復撿 看看他那顆被撞缺角的門牙有無異樣 醫生說看起來已經穩定沒有什麼大礙了 照了xray確定沒有任何除了缺了角的其他傷害 下一次三個月之後在檢查就可以了
半夜媽咪朦朧中被'癢'醒 左抓右抓才覺得不對勁 衝去廁所照鏡子 抓過的地方無不紅腫一大塊 Oh~ No~ not again!!! 是可惡的蕁麻疹 以前媽咪是從來沒得過這鬼東西的 去年差不多也是這個時候得過一次 那時候也不知道為什麼 只知道是對某樣東西過敏 持續了六天 真是痛不欲生啊 怎麼又來煩我了! 好不容易撐到天亮 全身已經好幾個地方紅腫一大片了 爸爸馬上帶媽咪去看醫生 醫生還是說一樣的話 過敏元太多種可能了 除非去作過敏原測試 不過做測試也未必測的出來 因為真的是千萬種可能性呀! 回到家媽咪打電話跟公司請假 然後吃了葯倒頭就睡了一整天 這葯實在太強了 一吃下去就不醒人事了 有去年的經驗 媽咪這一次知道千萬盡量不要去抓 因為真的是越抓越樣越多 而且這次比較早開始吃藥 所以還不至於像去年那樣痛不欲生啊 拜託你 快走吧 別再折磨我了!
經過了將近四個星期的’便便貼貼樂’之後 懌恆現在只要有poo poo一定會去光顧馬桶先生 自從一個月前開始貼紙獎勵法之後 懌恆已經極少在diaper裡poo poo過了 最後一次應該是三個禮拜前吧 而且很多時候如果不是玩得太瘋忘記了 他連pee pee也會及時來跟媽咪說要坐馬桶 所以 現階段來說 他的potty 特訓第一步應該可以算是成功了唷 爸爸媽咪都好樂喔 因為總算是不痛不養的讓懌恆戒了便便尿布^^ 不過這條路其實走來是很漫長的 因為懌恆在一歲兩個月就開始要求要坐馬桶 這時候雖然媽咪覺得太早了 但是他要坐媽咪總不能不讓他坐吧 就這樣的 斷斷續續的好多個月 按照他的心情 有時候可以連著好幾天都是馬桶常客 但是有時候是好幾個禮拜也不光顧一下 爸爸媽咪有時候會好懊惱 覺得為什麼他學這麼久都學不會? 後來多跟一些前輩聊起 了解到像懌恆這種案例 就是那種心智上ready但是physically not ready 所以即使他愛玩愛學的個性驅使他很早開始要學大人坐馬? 但實際上他的身體是還沒有發展到這個階段的 慢慢的爸爸媽咪也不強求了 反正他愛坐就坐 不愛坐就幫他換尿布就是了 就在過了他兩歲生日之後 某天他又開始他’’便便猜猜猜”的遊戲 就是他便便在馬桶然後要爸爸媽咪猜他今天是便便什麼 這回還真是樂此不彼也 連著幾天他都玩同樣的把戲 爸爸就想了一個貼紙獎勵法 跟懌恆說 只要他有便便在小馬桶裡就可以拿到一個貼紙貼在他的書書上 集滿十個就可以換一樣獎品 剛開始懌恆其實不懂什麼是’集滿十個’ 只知道每次他有便便在馬桶就會有人來猜猜樂 然後還會有貼紙可以拿 樂極了 就這樣讓他習慣了在小馬桶便便 不論是在家裡,爺爺家,外出吃飯,保母家,或是玩得很瘋的時候 只要他有感覺要便便 就會馬上衝過來找媽咪 或是自己衝過去馬桶邊開始脫褲子 雖然從懌恆第一次坐馬桶 到他真正學會完全用馬桶便便 歷經了將近十個月 但是爸爸媽咪真正開始train他 也是從這次的貼紙獎勵法開始吧 這真的是輔合很多書上說的: "Wait till he/she is ready, start, and get trained in a week or two." 所以爸爸媽咪現在知道了 之前他把坐馬桶當作玩的那段日子的煩惱真是白費了 還好爸爸媽咪沒有真的在這方面給過懌恆壓力 否則真是苦了懌恆又苦了爸爸媽咪呀 Anyway, 很高興懌恆往前走了這一步 也希望他再接再厲把pee pee也搞定喔^^ ________________________________________________________ 懌恆的馬桶特訓史~ 3/10/2005-我要PooPoo 3/25/2005-小熊馬桶開張囉 3/29/2005-小熊馬桶生意真好 6/15/2005-自己脫pull up 8/22/2005-小熊馬桶暫停營業 9/1/2005-小熊馬桶重新開張 9/5/2005-Control小雞雞^^ 9/8/2005-一大早就給媽咪勁爆的...... 9/16/2005-百發百中 一月份輝煌史^^
Creative Movement and Dance in Early Childhood Education by Gisela Loeffler "Movement is as necessary to mental and physical development as food." -- Grace Nash "Dance is an island in a sea of motion." -- Rudolf Laban Creative movement and dance is an enjoyable way for young children to develop their physical skills, channel their energy, stimulate their imagination and promote their creativity. Creative dance involves using body actions to communicate an image (the wind), an idea (a journey) or a feeling (strength). Many early childhood educators recognize young children's primary need to express themselves through movement. Some teachers include movement exploration to enhance other curriculum areas such as language and literature, science, art and outdoor play. Moreover, the philosophy of creative movement and dance is similar to the aims of early childhood education programs where opportunities for noncompetitive, success-oriented and creative experiences for young children are valued. Benefits Creative dance in early childhood education corresponds to the fundamental phase of movement development that occurs between the ages of two to seven. During this time, locomotor (e.g., creeping, walking, running, jumping, leaping and galloping), nonlocomotor (e.g., stretching, bending, twisting, turning, shaking and swinging), and stability and balance skills are able to flourish when children are provided with sufficient practice opportunities (Gallahue, 1982). The above list provides a ready-made movement vocabulary for teachers to enhance familiar songs, stories and rhymes. As young children's language vocabulary increases, so can their dance vocabulary and their ability to express themselves through movement. Another benefit involves the aesthetic nature of creative movement and dance. "Most definitions of aesthetics involve the capacity to perceive, respond and be sensitive to the natural environment and to human creations" (Feeney & Moravcik 1987, p. 7). All the senses are engaged when children explore and discover different aspects of movement. For example, the kinesthetic sense increases as children literally feel the shapes and actions that their bodies are making. Visually, children respond to the images they see in front of them as well as the images they imagine or create. The auditory sense is stimulated as children respond to sounds they make or hear in the environment, as well as to music. Examples of tactile experiences include touching one another to make a bridge, running with bare feet, doing on-the-floor movements, swirling a cloth, or stretching a big elastic band (Haselbach, 1971). Such fundamental sensory experiences can lead children to appreciate the beauty and form in nature, art and literature as well as the beauty in everyday living. A social benefit of creative dance is that it encourages an interactive environment where children share space as they explore movement together but in their own way. Gradually, opportunities for children to observe different responses to movement ideas are given and the possibility of creating movements together becomes more appealing. For example, after a group experienced a free flow snow dance with white streamers moving up, down and around in the air, some of the children improvised a solid ice castle of connected body shapes. Also, after stomping around in a friendly dinosaur dance, some of the children decided to line up and take big steps together while the last child was dragged along lying flat, as the tail! Creative movement and dance can benefit children with special needs because they can participate at their own level of ability. For example, children who are physically challenged can explore body parts or keep a beat by blinking children with special needs can feel a sense of belonging to a group and a sense of joy at being able to learn on a fundamental movement level. "The necessary modifications are often uncomplicated; it is simply a matter of focusing on what the children can do, as opposed to what they cannot" (Pica, 1995; p. 77). Creative movement and dance activities can be used to enhance almost all other areas of learning and growth including: Health and Fitness -- Since researchers are becoming increasingly concerned about the low level of fitness in all children and have observed that young children are being socialized to prefer less activity (Werner et al), it is imperative that early childhood programs offer a regular movement program. I have found that young children are fascinated with their bodies. They enjoy activities that explore the use of muscles (including the heart) and the different ways we can make our bodies strong and healthy (e.g., stretching, jogging, climbing, skating, swimming and dancing). Providing lots of opportunity for locomotor activity on a regular basis contributes to children's fitness level. Music -- As most early childhood educators know, music and movement are linked even from birth and infancy (Kulich, 1989). Bouncing and rocking are children's first experiences in music and children cannot help but respond to the rhythm, beat and moods that different kinds of music suggest. A Caribbean song called "Be Happy" encourages improvised steps while playing an instrument such as the maracas; the "March of the Lions" from Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Saëns offers clear phrasing for large, proud lion steps until the instruments inspire sustained whole body stretches to portray the powerful roar of a lion. Undeniably, music in many forms is an accessible accompaniment to either improvised or more structure movement sequences. Language Development -- When language is linked to movement, both assist in children's cognitive and kinesthetic learning. Graham Fishburne's (1988) research on the right and left hemispheres of the brain points out that the right hemisphere, the sensing and feeling side, functions through activities such as music, art and creativity, whereas the left hemisphere organizes sequential and logical skills such as language and speech. Fishburne stresses that since cross reference between the two sides occurs, both sides of the brain must be developed during the critical learning periods in early childhood. When children are engaged in poems such as the smashing and crushing in "Garbage Day" (Fitch) or the squishing and squiggling in the "Mud Mush Dance" (Fitch), they cannot help but be thoroughly involved in an activity that will increase their memory and ability to communicate. Dramatic Play -- Creative dance often provides an opportunity for children to express their emotions through dramatic play as well as nurture a sense of community. For example, Flutterby is the story of a butterfly who comes out of his cocoon and finds he cannot fly (Asplund, 1981). Each animal in the forest (squirrels, deer, rabbit, bear, turtle or whoever children suggest) comes to give their help. A drum can accompany the different animal walks and jumps while a softer sound is needed for the butterfly movement. Nobody can get the butterfly off the ground until all the animals cooperate together: they carefully lift the butterfly's wings, stretch and flap them, and give him some lift to fly up and away. Then all the animals do a celebration dance and wave goodbye to their friend. "Let's do it again" is a frequent request after this dance story. Some simple costumes or masks can be made or collected to enhance the experience. Considerations Nonlocomotor/Locomotor Actions All sorts of sequences of nonlocomotor actions can be used for warm-up exercises and relaxation. The image of a balloon growing and collapsing is an image with which children can easily relate. Once the children's balloon body stays all blown-up, it can float and twist on an adventure until it "pops" and has to begin all over again. I use an inexpensive slide whistle to guide this exploration and dance. Locomotion or travelling through space is often what children consider to be dancing. Children respond to locomotion because it is an exhilarating and freeing activity and, as a result, "horse dances" and "car dances" are very popular with young boys and girls. A tambourine or drum is an excellent instrument to guide and phrase children's favourite actions -- running, galloping and jumping. Children practise controlling their bodies by contrasting locomotor actions and stillness or holding their body shape. A phrase of movement is like a sentence with punctuation at the end. Various suggestions such as "freeze," "hold it," “whoa," "put your brakes on," and "hold your muscles," helps children stop their locomotor activity and provides a safety precaution. Action songs (from Fred Penner, Sandra Beech, Charlotte Diamond, Alley-oop and Bob Schneider), provide a going and stopping structure that gives children the freedom to move safely in the space. Shapes and Balance One way for children to practise their balance and stability is by making shapes with their whole body. Basic body shapes are small, tall, wide and twisted, but all kinds of shapes can be made emphasizing things or different body parts. Shapes can be made on the floor, sitting, kneeling, standing and even in the air. Children can copy shapes or move one another into shapes. Children enjoy change games where one group makes solid tree shapes, for example, while another group flies through the spaces and around the "trees" as the wind. On the cue "change," the children reverse roles. Similarly, snow swirling around frozen statues or fish swimming amongst the seaweed provide a structure for children to practise their locomotor and stability skills within a playful environment. Naming a Dance While very young children are gaining knowledge about functional movement, their playful wiggling and jumping responses may not be considered dance. However, with sufficient practise, it is not long before children can identify which parts of their bodies are moving, that there are different steps that their feet can do, that their body can change size and travel in different directions, and that their bodies sense a variety of tension and flow as their imagination takes them through creeping, sneaking or pouncing exploration. Eventually, a name is given to a short movement sequence, the sequence is repeated into a pattern and it becomes a dance (Boorman, 1987). Now the children are able to remember and refer to the dance when they want to do it again. The technique of naming a dance is very similar to a child's remembering the names of songs or stories. For example, imitating body parts movements is a satisfactory experience for young two-year-olds and there are a variety of songs to structure the movement. By adding an image and perhaps some evocative music, older threes and four-year-olds delight in using their body parts as part of a happy, bouncing "puppet dance" or a jerky "robot dance." Likewise, flying through the space in a shape and size selected by the children may become a "bird dance" or a "kite dance" with similar sequences of rising, floating, twisting and falling; starting and ending in a shape gives the dance a form and imparts a finished feeling to a movement sequence. While some movement exploration will have taken place to prepare the children or set a mood, each child will have an opportunity to create his or her very own interpretation of the image and it becomes their special dance. Finding the Magic Sue Stinson, in her book Dance for Young Children (1988), has another useful technique for helping children recognize that dance is different from everyday movement. She talks with children about how the special magic inside them is what transforms ordinary movement into dance. While she recognizes that young children cannot sustain a magical feeling about movement at all times, it is possible to inspire children to go beyond basic physical exercising of their bodies. Flexibility and Flow No matter what, the movement and dance time is meant to be for the enjoyment and learning of the children we teach. I often ask the children what they would like to dance about or if they have some special music to bring. The song "Under the Sea" from the film Little Mermaid provided inspiration and background music for exploring wavy jellyfish, big shark and whale actions, starfish shapes and how we could join together to move like an octopus. The greatest reward of working with young children in movement activities is seeing them comfortable with their bodies and with the self-confidence to express themselves through dance. There are times when children let us know that they would like to express themselves non-verbally. For example, one day a child came in and declared that he was very, very grumpy and he did not like people. A small group gathered to share in his feeling and eventually all were doing a "grumpy dance" to rather loud drum beats and grunts. It was revealed that the reason for this unpleasant feeling was that all his money had been stolen. So a search for the money ensued and finally it was found. Next, all the "grumpy feelings" were gathered together and shipped off to the mountains. Not long after, another small group gathered and they wanted to do what t first group did. While the story action began in the same way, the resolution came much easier with the children deciding that making and giving presents was in order. In the weeks to come, we repeated versions of this story with different solutions. Conclusion Rudolph Laban, considered the founder of movement and dance education, stated in his book Modern Educational Dance (1948) that educators need to guide children's natural urge to dance-like movement and preserve their movement spontaneity into adult life. Our urban environment has many physical limitations on the growing child. It is difficult for children to become physically sturdy and agile without vigorous movement. It is difficult for a child to become co-ordinated without a variety of movement experiences. And it is difficult for a child to be emotionally responsive if the nonverbal part of their development is not recognized. Early childhood educators are in a unique position to provide an environment where children are encouraged to learn and grow through movement and dance activities. Gisela Loeffler (BFA, MALS) teaches movement and dance education in early childhood education programs at several colleges in British Columbia and Washington. She continues to be involved with children in preschool and day care settings, too. References Asplund, D. (1981). Flutterby. Level I Orff Music Teacher Training, University of British Columbia. Boorman, J. (1987). Integrating Movement, Language and Music Experiences for Young Children. Edmonton: Children's Creative Dance Publications. CAHPERD (1989). Creative Dance. Ottawa: CAHPERD/ACSEPL. Feeney, S. and Morvcik, E. (1987). "A Thing of Beauty: Aesthetic Development in Young Children." Young Children, September, 6-15. Fishburne, G. (1988). Critical Learning Periods. National CAHPERD Conference. University of Alberta. Fitch, S. (1987). Toes in My Nose and Other Poems. Toronto: Doubleday Canada Limited. Gallahue, D. (1982). Understanding Motor Development in Children. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Haselbach, B. (1971). Dance Education. London, England: Schott & Co. Ltd. Kulich, B. (1989). Friendly Bear's Song Book. Vancouver: The Empire Music Co. Ltd. Laban, R. (1948). Modern Educational Dance. London, England: Macdonald & Evans Ltd. Nash, G. (1974). Creative Approaches to Child Development With Music, Language and Movement. Alfred Publishing Co. Inc. Pica, R. (1995). Experiences in Movement. Albany, New York: Delmar Publishers. Rodger, Laurie (1996). "Adding Movement Throughout the Day." Young Children, March, 51(3), 4-6. Stinson, S. (1988). Dance for Young Children. Reston, Virginia: AAHPERD. Werner, P., Timms, S., Almond, L. (1996). "Health Stops: Practical Ideas for Health Related Exercise in Preschool and Primary Classrooms." Young Children, September, (51) 6, 48-55. Suggested Reading Church, E. (1992). Music and Movement. New York: Scholastic Inc. Fraser, D. (1991). Playdancing. Pennington, NJ: Princeton Book Company. Gilbert, A. (1992). Creative Dance for All Ages. Reston, Virginia: National Dance Association, AAHPERD. Jalongo, M. (1996). "Using Recorded Music with Young Children: A Guide for Nonmusicians." Young Children, July, 51(5), 6-14. Healy, J. (1990). Endangered Minds. New York: Touchstone, Simon and Schuster Inc. Gallahue, D. (1982). Developmental Movement Experiences for Children. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Landalf, H., Gerke, P. (1996). Movement Stories for Young Children Ages 3-6. Lyme, NH: A Smith and Kraus Book. Morningstar, M. (1986). Growing with Dance. Heriot Bay, Canada: Windborne Publications. This article was published by the Canadian Child Care Federation ________________________________________________________________________
今天在一本雜誌上看到一小篇文章 題目是”7 ways to tell your child loves you” 其中有一項是說 你的preschooler會把他在daycare畫的紅心或是花花送給你 聽起來好sweet喔 這讓我想到 去年夏天的時候 有好幾次去接懌恆放學的時候 Auntie Elena正在帶小朋友們在後院草地上玩 懌恆看到媽咪來了 好高興的衝過來hug媽咪 然後把手上的小花送給媽咪說~this for you~ 媽咪當場真是心花怒放的呢 有時候他會作勞作 Sara會幫他在勞坐上寫上”Mommy I love you” 然後帶回家送給媽咪 到了秋天的時候開始落葉了 Auntie Elena給了懌恆一個小袋子去蒐集他喜歡的樹葉 懌恆撿了一堆放進袋子裡 雖然他還不知道要檢漂亮的或是紅一點的 一袋子都是缺角或是已經枯萎的葉子 但是他還是一樣開開心心的送給媽咪作禮物 真的好sweet呢^^ __________________________________________________
平常懌恆說話都是以八到十個字為一句 如果是複雜一點的敘述他就會分成兩句或是更多句來講 今天他很厲害的一口氣說了一句十五個字的句子: ~我剛剛看到怪手的時候有看到吊車~ 好棒喔^^ .... 不過大概只有車子才有這樣的MOTIVATION吧^^
兩個多禮拜沒在尿布裡poo poo的懌恆 今天不小心有點出錯~ 晚上在阿嬤家吃完晚餐他玩得正高興 突然靜靜的走過來跟媽咪說要便便 還很堅持的拉著媽咪的手邊走邊說: ~我要便便在忻儀的馬桶~ 來到小馬桶旁邊媽咪蹲下來正要幫他脫褲子 就已經聞道味道 原來是已經poo poo了 尿布脫下來有一小陀便便掉下來@_@ 懌恆馬上說~是不小心的,還要poo poo~ 然後就坐下來開始用力poo poo 不一會兒就完成他這一頓"banana便便" 雖然有便便在尿布裡 但是他已經知道要趕快來找媽咪讓他去坐馬桶 媽咪當然是給他打一百分! 因為媽咪有跟他說過 就算有poopoo在尿布裡也沒關係 只要主動來跟媽咪說就好了^^ 懌恆得到媽咪的讚美後也得意的馬上去跟爸爸邀功要貼紙呢^^ 希望懌恆接下來可以學會自己衝去坐馬桶就可以了 不過當然是先要更熟練快速的脫褲子和尿布囉
家裡三個小朋友在一起時好的時候很好 但是不好的時候真是水火不容 正在等吃飯的空檔時間 懌恆和霈儀姊姊玩的好高興 似乎是有點興奮過度了 懌恆打了霈儀姊姊 (懌恆玩得太瘋時就會有這個舉動 雙手猛拍人家或是過度用力抱人...@_@) 媽咪就給他一點time out叫他坐在沙發上 坐了兩分鐘calm down後下去繼續玩 這次倒楣的是忻儀姊姊 因為忻儀想講電話 懌恆也想 懌恆就生氣的打忻儀 於是就這樣懌恆被第二次罰坐 這一次坐比較久 坐完後也被媽咪訓話比較久 直到懌恆完全了解自己為什麼被罰 而且知道CONSEQUENCES 媽咪跟他說~那現在可不可以去跟忻儀姊姊道歉了呀?~ 懌恆點點頭說好 然後用力HUG媽咪一下就咚咚咚的熱烈衝過去飯廳 想要跟忻怡姊姊說對不起 這個時候媽咪還沒走過去 也不知道發生什麼事 只是突然傳來叔叔大叫"懌恆不可以push姊姊" 然後就聽到忻儀的哭聲 媽咪衝過去看 看到忻儀坐在地上 而懌恆則已經被爸爸抱起打屁股了 因為才幾秒鐘的事 媽咪並沒有理清頭緒 就再次罰懌恆坐著 而且這次媽咪罰他手抓著耳朵 可能是第一次這樣被罰 懌恆開始扁嘴哭泣 但是又不是很敢哭出來 反正就是很可憐兮兮的樣子 媽咪開始訓話(生氣的): "不是說好要去跟忻儀道歉嗎 為什麼是去推人家? 才剛剛被罰就忘記了... 不准哭 你推了人還敢哭?" 這時懌恆就很委屈的說: ~我只是想要hug忻儀一下~ 然後說完就再也忍不住淚水開始委屈的哭了 媽咪馬上鼻頭一酸 恍然大悟 原來我們誤會懌恆了 但是媽咪還是忍著抱他進懷裡的衝動 跟他說(已經緩和下來):是這樣嗎?那你是不是不小心推倒姊姊的?" 懌恆傷心的點點頭說"是不小心的,下次要小心" 然後就窩進媽咪的懷裡要媽咪秀秀 媽咪這時已經難過的掉下淚來 因為一些假象誤會了懌恆 懷裡的懌恆緊緊地抱著媽咪 好不容易才平復下來 突然又想到~懌恆被爸爸打屁股~ 然後又悲從中來的開始啜泣... 今天這件事真的讓爸爸媽咪在parenting的路上再次發出省思 懌恆已經慢慢的是個有分寸有條理的小朋友 我們在很多事情的處理上一定要更冷靜和更一致 檢討今天這件事 有以下幾點錯誤: 1)在懌恆推倒姊姊的時候叔叔其實並不知道懌恆的動機 所以大聲制止 這都是因為我們幾個大人有一點不完全的認知 由於平常懌恆欺負忻儀的評率頗高 所以以偏蓋全地只要忻儀哭叫就是懌恆壞壞 這點全屋子的大人都該檢討 2)爸爸在沒有看到情況 只是聽到忻儀的哭聲和叔叔的責備聲就責罰懌恆 此舉動不免衝動 3)媽咪因為短短30秒沒裡清頭緒就罰懌恆 也是衝動 不過爸爸媽咪也慶幸有一兩點正面的動作 1)在知道懌恆是被誤會的煞那 媽咪能及繼續保持冷靜跟懌恆一起把事情了解清楚 而不是衝動的馬上緊抱懌恆賠不是 這點相信能把confusion減低 不至於因爸爸媽咪大落大起的情緒和舉動混淆了懌恆 2)在大家都平復之後爸爸媽咪把事情解釋給懌恆聽一遍並跟他鄭重道歉 希望能藉機教他犯錯後要誠心道歉 並且要有原諒他人的胸懷
第二次報這堂課 這一期換了一個老師 爸爸媽咪都覺得這個老師教的比較好喔 懌恆也玩的比較開心 踢水也踢的特別勤奮喔^^
雖然懌恆這個年紀的小朋友什麼都愛自己來 但是能力上畢竟有限 這時候最常聽到他說的一句話就是"媽咪幫忙"或是"爸爸幫忙" 每一次遇到生活小細節上的難題懌恆要爸爸媽咪幫忙的時候 爸爸媽咪都不會直接幫他做 而是做一遍給他看然後要他自己做一遍 譬如說掛衣服,整理書架,開關抽屜櫃子,撿沙發下的玩具等等 這一點爸爸尤其做的好做的側底 媽咪反而很多時候都直接幫他做了省時間@_@ 今天在游泳池有一件事讓爸爸媽咪發覺 懌恆已經不知不覺中由被動地尋求別人給他解答 進展到自己創造解答 ~~ 上完游泳課的時候 爸爸照例帶懌恆在toddler pool在玩一會兒 懌恆跑給爸爸追 突然腳下採到一個沉到水底的橡皮圈 他很想要 但是又不可能探頭下去拿 本來他也是想要爸爸幫忙他撿起來 或是想要爸爸告訴他怎樣可以拿到那個橡皮圈 爸爸就說 你自己想辦法呀 他想了想 站在離橡皮圈旁邊一點點的位子 用肥腳採著橡皮圈把它拉近身邊 再用腳尖挖起橡皮圈套到腳上 然後抬起腳用手去把橡皮圈拿到手 雖然這一連串的過程看起來是那麼的簡單 但是卻可以看出懌恆正在對自己有限的能力和認知 完全地運用並拓展 這種觀察真的是很有趣 也才發覺我們忙碌之中 原來錯過很多懌恆自己develop的能力 懌恆~ 在你搖搖擺擺地在兩歲的人生裡往前邁進時 希望你一路上都這樣興致勃勃的探究身邊的世界~~ 爸爸媽咪給你拍手加油加加油!
牙公牙婆回香港去兩個多月終於回來囉 中午媽咪帶著懌恆去接飛機 可能是太久沒見 又或著剛睡醒槌槌的 看到牙公牙婆沒啥反應 一直到了後來到家牙婆把禮物拿出來才熱絡起來 不過一熱絡起來牙婆就閒不下來了 因為懌恆一直粘著牙婆要牙婆抱 又要牙婆陪他玩拼圖 牙婆忙著整理帶回來的行李他也是跟出跟進的 牙公牙婆說 兩個月不見懌恆又長大不少喔 最厲害的當然還是講話方面囉 現在已經可以跟媽咪對答如流了 還會互相吐曹哩@_@
下午牙婆要打電話回香港跟太公太婆報平安 懌恆也跟在旁邊要講電話 先跟太婆講~恭喜發財 身體健康~ 逗的太婆好開心 之後跟太公講 懌恆也是先講一句"太公 恭喜發財" 太公是高興的太誇張了 拉大嗓門說~好!好!好乖好乖! 聲音之大連媽咪站在好幾呎遠都聽得到 是透過電話銅沒有handfree喔! 懌恆呆了一下 然後就皺皺眉頭一本正經的大聲回太公說 ~太大聲了!!!~ 霎時馬上贏得電話兩頭所有人捧腹大笑 然後懌恆才接下去講完他剛剛被打斷的話: ~身體健康!~ 呵呵 希望懌恆說別人的同時也要記得 常常要輕聲細語喔^^
今天懌恆集到第二十個poo poo貼紙了 當然有頒獎儀式囉 今天爸爸給他一台生日時姑姑送的車車 他是很開心 不過竟然新車子拿在手上不到五分鐘就放下了 因為他覺得拼圖比較好玩 馬上又坐下來玩拼圖 真是太奇怪了 太陽從西邊出來啦!!!