親愛的讀者您好：BabyHome更新了隱私權條款說明，在您瀏覽本網站前，請閱讀 新版條款說明
育兒．持家．愛自己
海
文章分類
日期
#Tag
Hi~ 小寶真是可愛
資料載入中...
構音器官運動練習 構音器官運動練習，對牙牙學語的幼兒是一項有趣且重要的語言刺激活動，幼兒透過這些活動練習，知道自己口腔器官∼主要是雙唇、舌頭、軟顎；不只是運用在吸、吹、嚼、吃等本能的飲食動作，還可以透過自己的掌握，做出許多不同的動作，發出許多不同的聲音。 這些口腔器官運動練習對唇顎裂兒尤其重要。許多有關唇顎裂兒語言發展的研究都指出，唇顎裂兒由於先天性的唇、硬、軟顎缺陷，其口腔運作的模式－特別是舌頭靈活度，自出生的哭啼，到語言呢喃期（6-10個月）甚至於單詞期（10-18個月），都不同於非唇顎裂兒的感覺迴饋系統。他們獨特的迴饋系統一經養成，即使在硬、軟顎修補健全後亦不容易自動改變，除非後天加以矯正。 因此希望父母能在唇部修補完後（約三個月大），便開始逐步利用遊戲和幼兒一起進行口腔運動練習。下面練習表是集合不同醫院語言治療的資料，取其精髓而成的，共分為五部份。 第一部份 �有關舌頭的運動� 在幫助舌頭上、下提昇力，及左、右的靈活度；這些動作是發舌尖音�ㄉ�、�ㄊ�、�ㄋ�，舌尖前音�ㄐ�、�ㄑ�、�ㄒ�、�ㄗ�、�ㄘ�、�ㄙ�等必備條件。 舌頭伸出伸入 把舌頭伸出外面再往上翹 舌頭向左右嘴角移動 舌頭在口內左右移動，推抵兩頰內側 用舌尖舐上下唇 舌頭用力舐餅乾 舌頭在牙齒外側轉動，做清潔牙齒狀 捲舌做馬蹄聲 舌頭捲起由齒槽後掃至軟顎再掃回來 第二部份 �有關嘴唇的練習� 在強調雙唇的張力及形狀，有助於雙唇音�ㄅ�、�ㄆ�、�ㄇ�的發展及講話的口形變化，對於雙側裂、唇部修補過緊的幼兒尤其需要。 蹶起嘴唇做吹口哨狀，說�鳴� 拉開嘴唇，說�伊� 不停交換說�伊－鳴－伊－鳴－伊－鳴� 露出上下牙放鬆，重複的做 兩頰內縮，蹶嘴作聲 上下唇內縮後用力發�吧！� 上下唇含住管狀物品，用手往外拉 吸半吸管的水，以舌、唇抵住使水不下掉 中型鈕釦，穿線，置牙齒與嘴唇問，用手往外拉 第三部份 �顎的練習� 指的是上、下顎，亦即是講話的口形及張嘴的程度。 儘量張開嘴後蹶起嘴，說�啊－鳴－啊一鳴� 說�啊一伊一啊－伊� 說�啊－鳴－－啊－伊，鳴－伊� 說�啊－鳴－－啊－伊，鳴－伊� 上下牙相碰出聲 做大咀嚼狀，或嚼餅乾或口香糖 第四部份 �吹氣練習� 目的在讓幼兒學習空氣從口中吐出，就像說話時的呼吸是吐氣的狀態；另外，吹氣練習有助軟顎口的功能，是減少鼻音的要件，此項練習可在硬、軟顎修補完後練習。 做不要說話的信號：噓一，噓一 吹火柴、蠟燭、碎紙片、或口哨 用吸管吹水 慢慢哈氣，越長越好 置舌頭於上下齒之間，慢慢吹氣 鼓脹兩頰，持續越長越好 鼓脹兩頰，然後爆�啪�聲 鼓起兩頰做漱口狀 第五部份 �運用不同的口腔部位做輪替練習� 以增加靈活度，不致於講多了就含糊了。模仿動物的聲音是引發幼兒語言模仿的前奏，先培養他們模仿聲音的習慣，將來才能進行『仿說』。 最後希望父母在依據此表練習時，能運用自己的想像力及創意，將練習的原則轉換成幼兒喜歡的遊戲。 說劈、啪，劈、啪 說噗、潑，噗、潑 說滴、答，滴、答 說踢、他，踢、他 說啪、啪、啪 說他、他、他 說卡、卡、卡 說啪、他、卡 說啦、啦、啦 說發、發、發 說嘶、嘶、嘶 學小鳥叫，吱、吱、吱 學鴨子叫，呱、呱、呱 學小狗叫，汪、汪、汪 學小貓叫，喵、喵、喵 學火車開動聲，啾、啾、啾
本篇點閱次數： 中文成語的英譯句子 在這裡我們收集了一些華語的英譯，為了讓你查閱方便，我們採用中文成語筆劃的方式來查詢。比如說，你想知道「忠言逆耳」英文怎麼說，你就先要知道「忠」是八劃，然後就到八劃的地方去找，就對了。希望這些成語對你有幫助！ Happy learning 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草繩 Once bitten, twice shy. 一言既出，駟馬難追 A word spoken is past recalling. 一分耕耘一分收穫 Even game win,even so whore! 一樣米養百樣人 Some kind of man,What kind of bird. 一寸光陰一寸金 Time is money. 一失足成千古恨 The error committed on impulse may turn out to be the sorrow of a whole life. 一將功名萬古枯 What millions died that Caesar might be great. 一年之計在於春，一日之計在於晨 Plan your year in spring and your day at dawn. 一人難稱百人意 You cannot please everyone. 一氣呵成 Never make two bites of a cherry. 2劃 九死一生 to have a hair-breadth escape 人生如夢 Life is but a dream. 人生自古誰無死 Death comes to all men. 人生百歲古來稀 It is seldom that a man lives to be a hundred years old. 人定勝天 Man can conquer nature. 人不可貌相 Appearances are often deceptive./ Never judge a look by its cover. 十年風水輪流轉 Every dog has its day. 3劃 三思而後行 Look before you leap. 三句不離本行 to talk shop 三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮 Two heads are better than one. 千鈞一髮 to hang by a hair thread 大智若愚 He who canot play the fool is not a wise man. 大器晚成 Rome was not built in a day. 山窮水盡 at the end of one's resources 山中無老虎，猴子稱大王 Among the blind the one-eyed is king./When the cat's away, the mice will pay. 小題大做 Make a mountain out of a molehill. 小洞不補，大來吃苦 A stitch in time saves nine. 小不忍則亂大謀 Patience is a virtue. 工欲善其事，必先利其器 You cannot make bricks without straw. 不要厚此薄彼 Don't make fish of one and flesh of another. 不畏艱難 Take the bull by the horns. 不要不自量力 Don't put a quarter into a pint pot. 己所不欲勿施於人 Do unto others as you would be done. 仁者無敵 The benevolent have no enemy. 工欲善其事必先利器 You cannot make bricks without straw. 亡羊補牢 Better late than never./ It's never too late to mend. 4劃 不告而別 to take French leave 不要不自量力 Don't put a quarter into a pint pot. 不要厚此薄彼 Don't make fish of one and flesh of another. 不畏艱難 Take the bull by the horns. 不戰而屈人之兵 The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 How can one obtain tiger-cubs without entering the tiger's lair. 不經一事，不長一智 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 少年老成 to have an old head on young shoulders 天無絕人之路 God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb. 天下烏鴉一般黑 Crows are black all over the world. 天無絕人之路 God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb./ When one door shuts another opens. 天助自助者 Heaven helps those who help themselves. 天有不測風雲，人有旦夕禍福 It is the unexpected that always happens. 毛遂自薦 to recommend one's own person 心正不怕雷打 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 化干戈為玉帛 Bury the tomahwak(hatchet). 仁者無敵 The benevolent have no enemy. 什麼人養什麼鳥 Some kind of man,What kind of bird.. 文勝於武 The pen is mightier than the sword. 5劃 以身作則 to practice what one practices 以毒攻毒 to set a thief to catch a thief 以怨報德 to bite the hand that feeds one 以逸待勞 To wait at ease till the enemy is exhausted. 以寡敵眾 to fight against longer odds 以德報怨 to render good for evil 以其人之道還治其人之身 Set a thief to catch a thief. 以子之矛，攻子之盾 to turn a person's battery against himself 四大皆空 All is vanity. 四海之內皆兄弟 All are brothers within the four seas. 未雨綢繆 to save against a rainy day 目不識丁 not know A from B 失敗為成功之母 Failure is the mother of success. 失之毫釐，差之千里 A miss is as good as a mile. 只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針 Little strokes fell great oaks. 毛遂自薦 to recommend one's own person 打落水狗 to hit a person when he's down 打鐵趁熱 Strike while the iron is hot. 犯錯是人之常情，寬恕是超凡的 To err is human; to forgive divine. 只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針 Little strokes fell great oaks. 6劃 任勞任怨 to bear hardship without complaint 自作自受 As you make your bed so you must lie on it. 自討苦吃 to make a rod for one's own back 自力更生 to shift for oneself 自掃門前雪 After us the deluge. 回頭浪子 the return of a prodigal 先下手為強 Offence is the best defence. 同甘共苦 to share one's joys and sorrows 因地制宜 act according to circumstances 有勇無謀 more brave than wise 有備無患 Good watch prevents misfortune. 有志者事竟成 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有錢能使鬼推磨 Money makes the world go around. /Money talks. 江山易改本性難移 The child is father of the man. 百無一失 Not a single miss in a hundred times. 百聞不如一見 To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 吃得苦中苦，方為人上人 If you wish to be the best man, you must be prepared to suffer the bitterest of the bitter. 每人一生中皆有得意之日 Every dog has his day. 色是假，美是空 Charm is deceitful, and beauty empty. 吉人自有天相 The good are protected by Heaven. / All's wel that ends well. 如人飲水冷暖自知 Only the wearer knows where the shoes pain. 吃得苦中苦，方為人上人 No gain without pain. 7劃 弄巧成拙 Overreach oneself; overshoot oneself; overshoot the mark 忍無可忍 to be at the end of one's patience 忍一時之氣免百日之憂 patience for a moment; comfort for many years 忘恩負義 to kick down the ladder 走馬看花 a flying visit 防患於未然 to nip a thing in the bud 佛要金裝，人要衣裝 Fine feathers make fine birds. 兵精不必多 Too many cooks spoil the broth. 身在福中不知福 The worth of a thing is best known by the want of it. 你敬我一尺，我回你一丈 You scratch my back, and I will sratch yours. 別狗咬呂洞賓，不識好人心 Don't bite the hand that feeds you. 志在千里 Hitch your wagon to a star. 8劃 奇裝異服 a fantastic garb 忠言逆耳 Honest advice is unpleasant to the ear 明辨是非 to distinguish right from wrong 知足常樂 Happy is he who is content 知足者富 He who feels contented is rich 知人知面不知心 It's easy to know men's faces, but not their hearts. 知己知彼百戰百勝 Know your enemy and know yourself. 空中樓閣 castles in the air 金科玉律 the gold rule 奇裝異服 a fantastic garb 明辨事非 to distinguish right fromwrong 雨後春筍 like bamboo shoots after a spring shower 雨過天青 After a storm comes a calm. 秀才不出門能知天下事 A scholor does not step outside his gate, yet he knows the happenings under the sun. 事實勝於雄辯 Facts are most convincing. 來得容易去得快 Easy come, easy go. 金玉其外敗絮其中 All that glitters is not gold. 兔子不吃窩邊草 The fox preys farthest from his hole. 若要人不知除非己莫為 If you would not be known to do anything, never do it. 沒有笑臉不出門 A man without a smiling face must not open a shop. 虎父無虎子 Like father, like son. 往者不可諫，來者猶可追 A mill cannot grind with the water that is past. 9劃 姻緣天註定 Marriages are made in heaven. 逆來順受 to make the best of a bad bargain 流芳百世 a niche in the temple of fame 為虎作倀 to act as guide to a tiger 孤注一擲 to put all one's egg in one basket 勇者不懼 A brave man will not shrink from dangers. 洗心革面 to turn over a new leaf 美中不足 a fly in the ointment 背道而馳 to run counter 走湯蹈火 to go through fire and water 風燭殘年 to have one foot in the grave 風聲鶴唳，草木皆兵 to apprehend danger in every sound 活到老學到老 It's never too late to learn./ Live and learn. 前事不忘後事之師 Remember the past and it will guide your future. 星星之火可以燎原 A single spark can start a prairie fire. 待人寬容如待己 Live and let live. 按部就班 Learn to walk before you run. 10劃 病從口入禍從口出 Illness comes in by mouth and comes out by it. 笑?娷瓣M a smile to hide one's hate 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒 Where there's life there's hope 海底撈月 to fish in the air 海底撈針 to look for a needle in a bundle of hay 差之毫釐失之千里 A miss is as good as a mile 既往不咎 Let the dead bury their dead. 殺身成仁 to sacrifice one's life to preserve one's virtue complete 殺雞焉用牛刀 Take not a musket to kill a butterfly 飢不擇食 A good appetite is a good sauce. 害群之馬 black sheep 家醜不可外揚 Don't wash your dirty linen in public. 恩威並濟 alternate weakness with severity 旁觀者清 The outside sees the best of the game. 時運不濟 to have a bad time 殊途同歸 All roads lead to Rome . 眾志成城/團結就是力量 Union is strenth. 疾風知勁草 Adversity reveals genius. 旁觀者清，當局者迷 Lookers-on see most of the game. 莫在太歲頭上動土 Let sleeping dogs lie. 11劃 得意忘形 to leap out of one's skin 捷足先登 The early bird catches the worm. 欲速則不達 Haste makes waste 欲速則不達 More haste, less speed. 混水摸魚 to fish in troubled waters 貪小失大 penny-wise and poundfoolish 習慣成自然 once a use forever a custom 掛羊頭賣狗肉 cry up wine and sell vinegar 貧無立錐之地 as poor as a church mouse 雪中送炭真君子/患難見真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 異想天開 to give loose to one's fancy 集思廣義 Two heads are better than one. 得過且過 to live from hand to mouth 情人眼?堨X西施 Love is blind. 冤家宜解不宜結 Better remove enmity than contract it. 眼不見為淨 Out of sight, out of mind. 12劃 勝不驕敗不餒 to be not elated by success nor disturbed by failure 富貴在天 Riches and honors come from heaven. 智者不惑 A wise man is free from perplexities. 無風不起浪 There is no smoke without fire. (Where there is smoke, there is fire.) 畫蛇添足 to paint the lily 趁火打劫 to fish in troubled waters 量入為出 to cut one's coat according to one's cloth/ make both ends meet 陽奉陰違 ostensible obedience 跑了和尚跑不了廟 The monk may run away, but the temple can't run with him. 萬物之靈 the lords of creation 萬事開頭難 Everything is difficult at the start 萬無一失 not a single miss in a thousand times. 落井下石 to hit a person when he's down 隔牆有耳 Pitchers have ears; walls have ears. 開夜車 Burn the midnight oil. 13劃 損人利己 to enrich oneself at others expense 置之死地而後生 Put the troops in death ground and they will live. 道高一尺魔高一丈 While the priest climbs a foot, the devil climbs ten. 預防勝於治療 Prevention is better than cure. 新官上任三把火 New brooms sweep clean. 塞翁失馬焉知非福 Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise. 路遙知馬力日久見人心 A distant journey tests the strength of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man. 滄海一栗 a drop in the bucket 蓋棺論定 Judge none blessed before his death. 歲月不饒人 Time and tide wait for no man. 經驗即良師 Experience is the teacher. 14劃 壽終正寢 to die a natural death (to die in one's bed) 寡不擊眾 There is no contending against odds. 對牛彈琴 to cast pearls before swine 禍不單行 Misfortunes never come single. 飽食終日無所事事 to eat the bread of idleness 慷他人之慨 to be free with other's money 遠親不如近鄰 Distant kinsmen mean less than close neighbors. / A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin. 種瓜得瓜種豆得豆 You must reap what you have sown. / As you sow, so shall you reap. 樂極生悲 After joy comes sadness. 說曹操到曹操就到 Talk of the devil and the devil comes. 團結就是力量 Union is strength. 需要為發明之母 Necessity is the mother of invention. 滿招損，謙受益 Haughtiness invites ruin; humility receives benefits. 15劃 惡有惡報 He that does evil shall find evil. 惡事傳千里 Bad news travels quickly. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 緩兵之計 a fabian policy 緣木求魚 to get water from a flint 適者生存 the survival of the fittest 窮寇莫追 A cornered animal is a dangerous foe. 16劃 積少成多 Every little makes a mickle. 積少成多 Every little helps. 錢可通神 Money can move even the gods. 謀事在人成事在天 Man proposes and God disposes. 學問無捷徑 There is no royal road/shortcut to learning. 機不可失 Opportunity seldo knocks twice. 17劃 優勝劣敗 The weakest goes to the wall. 聲東擊西 to look one way and row another 膾炙人口 in everyone's mouth 螳臂擋車 to kick against the pricks 鞠躬盡瘁 to give the last measure of devotion 聰明反被聰明誤 to suffer for one's wisdom 舊調重談 to harp on the same string 禮尚往來 Courtesy on one side cannot last long. 禮多必詐 full of courtesy, full of craft 18劃 覆水難收 What's done cannot be undone. 轉石不生苔 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 轉敗為勝 to convert defeat into victory 鞭長莫及 beyond one's grasp 關公門前耍大刀 There's no need to teach a fish to swim. 本篇點閱次數：
謝謝 侑侑&萱萱的媽 分享 （一）打招呼。 1. Good morning. 早安 2. Good afternoon. 午安 3. How old are you? I am (four). 你幾歲了?我四歲 4. What is your name? My name is (YOYO) 你叫什麼名字。我叫YOYO 5. See you tomorrow. 明天見 6. Are you OK? Yes, I am OK. 你好嗎?我很好 7. Hi, how are you? I am fine, thank you. 嗨~你好嗎?謝謝我很好 8. Excuse me! 打擾一下！ 9. Bye-bye mum / daddy. 再見媽媽/ 爸爸。 10. Good-bye 再見。 11. Excuse me, what is your name? 抱歉!請問你的名字 12. See you next week. 下周見。 （二）讚美.感謝.祝福。 1. You are beautiful! 你真漂亮！ 2. You are clever! 你真聰明！ 3. You are good! 你真棒！ 4. Great! / Good! / OK! 好。 5. Very nice! 非常好！ 6. Happy New Year! 新年快樂！ 7. Happy birthday! 生日快樂！ 8. Merry Christmas! 聖誕快樂！ 9. Thank you very much! 非常感谢你！ 10. Wonderful! 太棒了！ 11. I am the winner! 我是勝利者！ 12. I am the first! 我是第一名! 13. You are beautiful! 你真漂亮！ 14. You are welcome! 不客氣！ 15. How beautiful! 多美呀！ 16. How funny! 多有趣呀！ 17. Wow! It’s so nice! 哇！太好了。 18. It’s a nice day! 美好的一天！ 19. Oh, my god / goodness! 哦，我的老天啊！ 20. Wow! It’s so nice / lovely! 哇！太棒了 / 太可爱了！ 21. Nice girl / boy. 好女孩 / 男孩。 22. You are so sweet. 你非常可爱。 23. You look very smart. 你看起來很聰明喔。 24. I wish you a Merry Christmas！祝福你聖誕快樂！ 25. I wish you a Happy New Year！祝福你新年快樂！ 26. Miss Li, you are very beautiful！李老師 你好漂亮喔！ 27. I love you！我愛你！ （三）道歉。 1. I am sorry. 對不起。 2. Never mind. 没關係。 （四）梳洗/用餐。 1. Are you thirsty? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 口渴了嗎? 2. I like fish / beef / lamb. 我喜歡鱼肉 / 牛肉 / 羊肉。 3. That is delicious apple / banana / orange. 好吃的蘋果 / 香蕉 / 柳橙。 4. Have some water / tea / milk. 喝一些水 / 茶 / 牛奶。 5. Help yourself. 別客氣。 6. What’s for lunch / breakfast / supper? 中午 / 早晨 / 晚上吃什麼？ 7. Brush your teeth. 刷牙。 8. Wash your face. 洗臉。 9. Show me your nose / hands / head. 讓我看看你的鼻子/ 手 / 頭。 10. I am hungry. 我餓了。 11. I am full. 我吃飽了。 12. Have an apple. 有一個蘋果。 13. I have done my hands. 手洗乾淨了。 14. I’m the helper. 我是值日生。 15. I want more rice / vegetable. 我還要一些飯 / 菜。 16. I spilled my soup. 我把湯打翻了。 17. There is no tissue paper. 没有餐巾纸了。 18. I want to go to the toilet. 我想上厕所。 19. Can I go to toilet? 我能上厕所嗎? 20. What kind of juice? 哪種口味的果汁? 21. I like orange-juice. 我喜歡柳橙汁。 （五）團體活動。 1. Are you tired? Yes, I am tired. / No, I am not. 你累了嗎？是的，我累了。/ 不，我不累。 2. Be quite. 安靜。 3. Let’s go to sleep. / Let’s go to bed. 去睡覺吧。 4. Get up. 起來。 5. Wake up. 起床囉。 6. Here you are. 给你。 7. Let’s start / begin. 開始吧。 8. Hand in hand. 手拉手。 9. Wave your fingers. 動一動你的手指頭。 10. Touch your stomach. 摸摸你的肚子。 11. What’s wrong with you? It’s nothing. 你怎麼了?沒事 12. Where are you going? 你要去哪裡？ 13. You are fat. 你很胖。 14. You are slow. 你太慢了。 15. You are fast.你很快。 16. Don’t talk. 不要說話。 17. Come here. / Come on. 過來這裡。 18. Go to there. 去那邊 19. Listen to me. 聽我說。 20. Follow me. 跟我來。 21. Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。 22. Wait for me. 等等我。 23. I am here. 我在這。 24. I don’t know. 我不知道。 25. Close your eyes / mouth. 閉上你的眼睛/嘴巴 26. Open your eyes / mouth. 睜開你的眼睛/打開嘴巴 27. Close the door. 關門。 28. Open the door. 開門。 29. Return to your seat. 請回座位上。 30. Be careful. 小心。 31. Hurry up. 快一點。 32. Look at me. 看着我。 33. Let me try. 讓我試試看。 34. Let’s watch TV. 看電視吧。 35. Hand up. 舉手。 36. Look, look. 看，看。 37. Help! Help! 救命！救命！ 38. Don’t worry. 别擔心。 39. What time is it? 幾點鐘了 40. Where are you? 你在哪裡？ 41. Relax. 休息。 42. Come down. 冷静。 43. Easy! 簡單/放輕鬆！ 44. Watch out! 小心/當心。 45. Keep quite. 保持安静。 46. What are you doing? 你在做什麼？ 47. Wait a while. 請等一下。 48. it’s warm here. 這裡很暖和。 49. Let’s play together. 我們一起玩。 50. Let’s dance. 來跳舞吧。 51. Go ahead. 繼續。 52. Sing a song. 唱歌。 53. Come on guys. 過來吧~~男生們。 54. What’s that? 那是什麼？ 55. Really? 真的？ 56. Hang on for a while. 稍等一會兒。 57. Enjoy yourself. 玩的愉快/多吃些。 58. Danger! Keep off! 危險！小心！ 59. Don’t be afraid, it’s safe. 别害怕，這是安全的。 60. I am busy now, see you later. 我現在很忙 待會兒見 61. What shall we draw today? 我们今天畫什麼。 62. I have no paper. 我沒有纸。 63. I finished. 我完成了。 64. I can’t see. 我看不見 65. I can’t write my name. 我不會寫我的名字。 66. I like toys. 我喜歡玩具。 67. He’s hitting me！他打我！ 68. He takes my toy / book. 他搶我的玩具/書。 69. Excuse me. Can you do my shoes? 抱歉~可以幫我穿鞋嗎？ 70. I want to play with Jim. 我想和Jim玩。 71. Let’s play home game / house. 我們玩辦家家酒吧。 72. Do I need keep the toys? 要收玩具嗎？ 73. I want to go to playground. 我想去遊樂場玩。 74. We want to play hide and seek. 我們想玩捉迷藏。 75. Don’t push me. 别推我。 76. Teacher, he pushes me. 老師~他推我。 77. Show me. 给我看。 （六）排隊。 1. At ease! Attention! 稍息！/ 立正！ 2. Stop running! 别跑。 3. Let’s go. 走吧。 4. OK，Stop! 好了，停！ 5. Go straight ahead, turn left / right. 往前走，左轉 / 右轉。 （七）生病。 1. Check it out. 檢查完畢。 2. I miss my Mummy. 我想媽媽。 3. I don’t feel very well. 我不舒服。 4. I was sick yesterday. 我昨天病了。 5. I’m better today. 我今天好了。 6. I have a cough. 我咳嗽。 7. I got headache. 我頭痛。 8. I got cold. 我發燒了。 9. My teeth got a pain. 我牙疼。 （八）一般問題/回答問題。 1. What time is it? It is (five o’clock). 現在幾點鐘？（五）點了。 2. What is this? This is a (table) 這是什麼/這是桌子 3. Sure, no problem. 當然，沒問題。 4. I bring my VCD. 我帶了VCD 5. Pick up me early. 早點來接我喔 6. Is it your book / chair / table? 這是你的書/椅子/桌子嗎 7. Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的 / 不是 8. I am happy / angry / sad. 我高興/ 生氣/ 傷心。 9. I am cold / hot / warm. 我覺得冷 / 熱 / 暖和。 10. May I come in? Come in please. 我能進來嗎?請進 11. It’s cold / hot. 天氣冷 / 熱。 12. Where is my book? It’s here. 我的書在哪裡?在這裡 13. Who is that? It is me. 是誰呀？是我。 14. I can sing / dance / fly / jump. 我會唱歌 / 跳舞 / 飛 / 跳 15. My dear mother / father. 親愛的媽媽 / 爸爸。 16. I have a book / bird / dog. 我有一本書 / 一隻鳥 / 一隻狗。 17. Is this a flower / cat / cow? 这是一朵花嗎？/ 一隻貓嗎？ / 一頭牛嗎？ 18. I am tall. 我是高的。 19. I am short. 我是矮的。 20. I am cool. 我很酷。 21. It’s a sunny / cloudy day! 晴天 / 陰天。 22. It’s raining. 下雨了。 23. Where is the restaurant? 餐廳在哪裡？ 24. How far is the bank / hospital? 銀行 / 醫院離這裡有多遠？ 25. What a mess! 太亂了！ 26. Hello, can I talk with Mr. Smith please? 你好，我能和Smith先生談談嗎？ 27. I need some money to buy a car. 我需要買一輛車的錢
1. 三位一體的第一位：字母名稱音教學 講26個字母名稱音時，我在黑板上畫了如下內容的簡筆劃： 唱歌記住樂曲調， ABCDEFG 撲克牌中有JQ, 東南西北ESWN M男F女 OK打招呼 r半徑 米是m 特大號XL 中國CHN 美國USA 中央電視臺CCTV 英國UK xyz未知數 P是停車場 IC電話磁卡大家打 用已熟知的常識引出26個字母名稱音，學生們有恍然大悟的感覺。只用一節課，就輕鬆地完成了教學任務，而且當堂唱了一首字母名稱音歌。 2. 三位一體中的第二位：音素教學 音素教學是三位一體中的核心部分，因為音素表現了語音中的本質特徵。音素的學習要以理解為前提。知識的理解是以對學習內容的可認知性為轉移，因此學習材料必須是學生能理解的。 講音素的順序是：“先輔後元，先閉後開，先易後難，由近至遠”，體現學習的有序性和循序漸進性。根據字母名稱音來學習輔音字母的音素，體現字母與音素的二位元一體。用四種方法學習輔音字母在單詞中的讀音。 (1)掐頭法學讀音：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其第一個音去掉，餘下的音即為該字母Ff[ef] [e][f] 去[e]餘[f] Ll[el] [e][l] 去[e]餘[l] Mm[em] [e][m] 去[e]餘[m] Nn[en] [e][n] 去[e]餘[n] Ss[es] [e][s] 去[e]餘[s] Xx[eks] [e][ks] 去[e]餘[ks] (2)去尾法學讀音：Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz 讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其後面的音去掉，餘下的音即為該字母 在單詞中的讀音。 Bb[bi:] [b][i:] 去[i:]餘[b] Cc[si:] [s][i:] 去[i:]餘[s] Dd[di:] [d][i:] 去[i:]餘[d] Jj[dWei] [dW][ei] 去[ei]餘[dW] Kk[kei] [k][ei] 去[ei]餘[k] Pp[pi:] [p][i:] 去[i:]餘[p] Tt[ti:] [t][i:] 去[i:]餘[t] Vv[vi:] [v][i:] 去[i:]餘[v] Zz[zi:] [z][i:] 去[i:]餘[z] 只要會字母名稱音，用掐頭法、去尾法輕而易舉地掌握15個輔音字母的讀音，占21個輔音字母中的5/7，學生一看10多分鐘的時間就能學會這麼多發音，一下子增強了自信心。 “音不離詞，詞不離句，句不離章”，這是教發音的三部曲。 5個母音字母的短音Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu與以上15個輔音相拼，分別形成了下述的5個記憶組塊。 第一記憶組塊Aa: Max(Tam / Dad) has a cat(cap / map / lamp). (3)對比法學讀音：與中文拼音區別、對照學習g, h, y, w, r 5個輔音 對比法學讀音，是根據認知法的理論來設計的。英語與漢語的讀音有許多相似之處。尤其是英語的輔音讀音與中文拼音的聲母，從音到形相似之處很多。進行英漢對照記憶時，不宜把口形、舌位講得過細、過於複雜。 中文拼音 G h y w r 英語讀音 g h y w r 第二記憶組塊Ee: A red egg(hen / pen / desk)? Yes. (4)字母組合記憶法：ch sh ck qu 中文拼音 (zh) ch sh k 英語讀音 (j) ch sh ck qu Ii Oo Uu分別構成另三個記憶組塊。閉音節的單詞學會後，學生就可以拼讀小故事和小短文了。如： I am a duck. I can sit on a rock. I can pick up a sock. I can get in a bag. 以上5個記憶組塊講完了26個字母每個字母在單詞中的讀音。然後用一首歌，唱一遍26個字母的發音。記住了26個字母的26個基本發音後，再以此外延，記5個長音。5個母音字母的長音再分別與21個輔音相拼，又形成了5個記憶組塊，構成了“音不離詞，詞不離句，句不離文”的立體空間。在此不作詳細講解。以上就是音素教學階段。 3. 三位一體中的第三位：音標教學 在講音標前學生已經熟悉了5個母音字母的短音、5個母音字母的長音、21個輔音字母的讀音、4個常見的字母組合共35個語音單位。這就為講48個音標符號打下了堅實的基礎和掃清了大部分障礙。16個輔音及兩個母音音素自然過渡到18個音標。 音素 b p m f d t n l g k h r s z v w 音標 [b] [p] [m] [f] [d] [t] [n] [l] [G] [k] [h] [r] [s] [z] [v] [w] 通過唱英語語音歌學習其他音標，如：短母音歌與長母音拼讀歌等，學生在讀讀、說說、唱唱、玩玩的過程中輕鬆地學會了字母、音素、音標。在此過程中學生的學習能力也大為增強，為深入學習英語打下了堅實的基礎。
A 鐵塔A B 山洞B(漢堡B) C 甜甜圈C(開口笑C) D 大肚D E 梳子E F 手槍F G 馬桶G H 樓梯H I 骨頭I J 柺杖J K OK K L 直角L M 山谷M(麥當勞M) N 滑梯N O 鴨蛋O(QOO的O) P 網子P(嗯 是我們再網蝴蝶 蜻蜓得網子)(維他露P) Q 蝌蚪Q(QOO的Q) R 鬍子R(翹鬍子) S 蛇S T 竹蜻蜓T U 馬蹄鐵U V 勝利V W 手拉手W X 打XX Y 衣架Y Z 睡覺Z(鴨鴨Z)
